Compound Interest Formula:
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Compound interest is interest calculated on the initial principal and also on the accumulated interest of previous periods. It allows savings to grow faster over time compared to simple interest, where interest is only calculated on the principal amount.
The calculator uses the compound interest formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates how much your initial investment will grow over time with compound interest, taking into account how frequently the interest is compounded.
Current Rates: As of September 2025, the best fixed rate savings accounts in the UK offer up to 4.52% AER (Annual Equivalent Rate) according to MoneySavingExpert. Fixed rate bonds provide guaranteed returns for a set period, typically ranging from 1 to 5 years.
Tips: Enter your initial deposit amount, the annual interest rate (as a percentage), how many times per year interest is compounded (typically 1 for annual, 12 for monthly), and the investment period in years. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What's the difference between AER and APR?
A: AER (Annual Equivalent Rate) shows the interest you'll earn on savings, while APR (Annual Percentage Rate) shows the interest you'll pay on borrowing. AER includes compound interest.
Q2: Are fixed rate savings accounts safe?
A: In the UK, savings up to £85,000 per person per financial institution are protected by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS).
Q3: Can I access my money during the fixed term?
A: Typically, fixed rate bonds require you to lock away your money for the agreed term. Early withdrawal usually incurs penalties or may not be allowed.
Q4: How often is interest paid on fixed rate bonds?
A: Interest can be paid monthly, quarterly, annually, or at maturity. More frequent compounding generally results in higher returns.
Q5: Are savings interest taxable?
A: In the UK, you have a Personal Savings Allowance (£1,000 for basic rate taxpayers, £500 for higher rate taxpayers). Interest above this allowance is taxable.